基于GIS的细胞自动机模型与人地关系的复杂性探讨

doi:10.11821/yj2002020003

鍦扮悊鐮旂┒ 鈥衡�� 2002, Vol. 21 鈥衡�� Issue (2): 155-162.DOI: 10.11821/yj2002020003

鈥� 璁烘枃鈥� 涓婁竴绡� 涓嬩竴绡�

鍩轰簬GIS鐨勭粏鑳炶嚜鍔ㄦ満妯″瀷涓庝汉鍦板叧绯荤殑澶嶆潅鎬ф帰璁�

鍒樼户鐢�¹, 闄堝溅鍏�²

1. 涓滃寳甯堣寖澶у鍦扮悊绯�,闀挎槬130024;
2. 鍖椾含澶у鍩庡競涓庣幆澧冨绯�,鍖椾含100871

鏀剁鏃ユ湡:2001-07-25 淇洖鏃ユ湡:2001-10-12 鍑虹増鏃ユ湡:2002-04-15 鍙戝竷鏃ユ湡:2002-04-15
浣滆�呯畝浠�:鍒樼户鐢�(1955-),鐢�,鍚夋灄鐪佷笢涓板幙浜�,涓滃寳甯堣寖澶у鍦扮悊绯绘暀鎺�,鍗氬＋銆備富瑕佷粠浜嬪湴鐞嗗垎褰㈠拰鍦扮悊绯荤粺鐨勭┖闂村鏉傛�х爺绌�,鍙戣〃瀛︽湳璁烘枃60浣欑瘒銆�
鍩洪噾璧勫姪:
鍥藉鑷劧绉戝鍩洪噾璧勫姪椤圭洰(49771035)

GIS-based cellular automata models and researches on spatial complexity of man-land relationship

LIU Ji sheng¹, CHEN Yan guang²

1. Department of Geography, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;
2. Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2001-07-25 Revised:2001-10-12 Online:2002-04-15 Published:2002-04-15

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

鎺㈣浜哄湴闈炵嚎鎬у叧绯诲彲浠ユ彮绀哄湴鐞嗙郴缁熺┖闂村鏉傛�х殑璁稿绠�鍗曟湰璐� ,鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勭悊璁烘剰涔夊拰瀹炶返浠峰�笺�備互鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤粺 (GIS)涓烘妧鏈敮鎸� ,寤虹珛浠ョ粏鑳炶嚜鍔ㄦ満 (CA)涓烘牳蹇冪殑缁煎悎闆嗘垚妯″瀷 ,灏嗘垚涓轰汉鍦板叧绯诲鏉傛�х爺绌剁殑涓昏鏂瑰悜銆傚缓璁湪CA GIS闆嗘垚鎶�鏈殑鍩虹涓� ,涓�鏂归潰寮曞叆浜哄伐绁炵粡缃戠粶銆佽繘鍖栫畻娉曘�佸閲嶆櫤鑳戒綋绯� (MAS)浠ュ強鍚庣幇浠ｆ暟瀛﹀垎鏋愭柟娉� ,鍙︿竴鏂归潰闈㈠悜鍏蜂綋鐮旂┒瀵硅薄寮�鍙戝寘鎷嚜鐒躲�佷汉鏂囧湴鐞嗚绱犲湪鍐呯殑闆嗘垚鍖哄煙鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽ā鍨� ,鎹鍙戝睍鏅鸿兘鍖栫患鍚堥泦鎴愭ā鍨嬩綋绯� ,褰㈡垚浜哄湴鍏崇郴澶嶆潅鎬х殑妯℃嫙鐮旂┒瀹為獙瀹ゃ�傛湰鏂囨彁鍑轰簡寮�鍙戞櫤鑳藉寲CA GIS妯℃嫙鏂规硶鐨勫垵姝ヨ鎯炽��

鍏抽敭璇�: 浜哄湴鍏崇郴, 绌洪棿澶嶆潅鎬�, 缁嗚優鑷姩鏈�, 鍒嗗舰鐞嗚, 浜哄伐绁炵粡缃戠粶, GIS

Abstract:

It is of significance to research into nonlinear relationships between human systems and physical environment in order to explore spatial complexity, but it is of difficulty to do so in the past because of lack of effective research means and methodologies. If we develop integrated models including cellular automata(CA)which are based on geographical information system (GIS), we will be able to solve many complex problems on man land relationship. We suggest that geographers should construct a kind of metasynthetical technical systems being composed of GIS as geographical databases, GIS based CA models, integrated regional dynamic models, and other related CA based models. For the sake of making the CA models based on GIS intelligent to certain extent, artificial neural networks, which can be used to distinguish and compare between the simulation patterns and digital maps concerned, and genetic algorithms, and even genetic programming, which can be used to design and train the weights of neural nets, should be adopted into the systems. Going a step further, the multiagent systems (MAS)and the postmodern mathematics of fractal and chaos, the latter of which take the form of softwares by being compiled into some programming, should be comprised in the systems. So geographers will have an artificially intellectualized meta synthetical systems consisting of a number of integrated models based on integrated models which make it easy and convenient to expore spatial complexity on man land relationship.

Key words: man land relationship, spatial complexity, cellular automata, fractal theory, artificial neural nets, geographical information system

鍒樼户鐢�, 闄堝溅鍏�. 鍩轰簬GIS鐨勭粏鑳炶嚜鍔ㄦ満妯″瀷涓庝汉鍦板叧绯荤殑澶嶆潅鎬ф帰璁╗J]. 鍦扮悊鐮旂┒, 2002, 21(2): 155-162.

LIU Ji sheng, CHEN Yan guang. GIS-based cellular automata models and researches on spatial complexity of man-land relationship[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 21(2): 155-162.

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鍩轰簬GIS鐨勭粏鑳炶嚜鍔ㄦ満妯″瀷涓庝汉鍦板叧绯荤殑澶嶆潅鎬ф帰璁�

GIS-based cellular automata models and researches on spatial complexity of man-land relationship

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鎽樿/Abstract

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鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

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